The teachings of the Buddha

The Buddhist way of life depends extensively on the teachings of the Buddha, and the way in which he spread his message through preaching to his disciples and others willing to listen. It is very important, therefore, that your students are introduced to these teachings as soon as possible. This is what this unit sets out to do.

The picture below shows a contemporary Theravada Buddhist monk teaching young members of the monastery.

By the end of this unit:

• most of your students will know and understand that the Buddha taught many things and was considered to be very wise by the people round him
• some students will be able to explain that the Buddha’s teachings came from his own experiences and understanding of the world
• a few students will be able to explain that the Buddha’s teachings have increased meaning when they are taken in and absorbed by the listener.

Starter

Collect four pictures: one of an old man, one of a sick man (eg someone in hospital), one of a dead man, and one of a Buddhist holy person. Ask students to describe what they see.

Activity

In this unit, the students are going to learn about the scriptures which contain the Buddha’s teachings. They will also work with some of the specific teachings. It is hoped they will be able to apply the wisdom contained here to aspects of their own lives. This is a genuine exercise in ‘learning from religion’ (QCA 2000). You are advised to use the first activity sheet and then the second one, which will be more challenging and will probably be better suited to your more able students.

The Four Sights activity sheet

Sacred scriptures activity sheet

Plenary

Bring the class together and ask them what the four sights might mean today, and what we can learn from looking at those who are different to us.

Homework activity

Set the following activity sheet as the homework for this unit.

Teachings of the Buddha – Don’t be a gossip! activity sheet